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Zaleti (Venetian Cookies)

In Cookies, Candies & Sweets On March 17, 2012 0 Comments

Zaleti are named for their yellow color (zalo in Venetian dialect, giallo in Italian). These traditional cookies are made with corn and white flours, eggs, sugar, butter, raisins and lemon zest.

Generations of Venetian families have varied this recipe by reducing or adding other ingredients. For example, pinoli (pine nuts) can substitute the raisins. Some Venetian bakers double the corn flour and eliminate the white flour.

Enjoy these zaleti and then create your own version of the recipe.

Prep time: 25 to 30 minutes
Bake time: 30 to 40 minutes
Makes: 20 to 24 cookies

Ingredients:
1 cup yellow corn flour
1 cup unbleached, all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
Dash salt
1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature
1/2 cup unbleached, granulated sugar
2 large eggs
zest of 1 lemon
1/2 cup golden raisins, soaked in luck warm water for 5 minutes
1. Preheat oven to 350°. Grease and flour two 10 x 15-inch baking sheets and set them aside.

2. In a medium mixing bowl combine the flours, baking powder and salt; set aside.

3. In the meantime, in a large mixing bowl beat together the butter and the sugar until the mixture is creamy and smooth.

4. Beat in the eggs, one at a time.

5. Stir in the lemon zest, drained raisins and the flour mixture. Beat on medium speed until the dough is uniform and has a cookie dough consistency (neither too hard nor too soft).

6. Turn the dough onto a smooth, floured surface and divide it into two balls.

7. Shape each ball into a log measuring 12 x 2 inches. With lightly floured hands, remove a 2-inch piece of dough, shaping it into a ball and then flattening it into a 2-inch circle.

8. Repeat with remaining dough, arranging each dough circle on the baking sheets, spaced 2 inches apart.

9. Shape the dough into a boat by tapering the circles at opposite ends – they should now measure 3 inches long.

10. Set the baking sheets in oven and bake 7 minutes.

11. After 7 minutes, invert top and bottom baking sheets. Bake for an additional 4 to 5 minutes.

12. The zaleti are done when bottoms are golden. Remove the cookies from baking sheets and cool on a rack or a platter.

13. At serving time, dust the zaleti with powdered sugar.

Text & Photograph © 2012 Nancy DeLucia Real

Chocolate Hazelnut Meringues

In Holidays On January 30, 2012 0 Comments

I always thought meringues would be hard to make but they’re not. Classic meringues are simply made with egg whites and sugar.
For these Valentine treats, I combine egg whites with sugar, hazelnuts, melted chocolate and a dash of cinnamon.

While these little guys make an awesome “light” dessert, they’re also great with cappuccino as part of a romantic afternoon snack.

Prep time: 15 minutes
Bake time: 15 to 17 minutes
Makes: 30 to 35 meringues

Ingredients:
6 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chips
3 large egg whites, at room temperature
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1-1/2 cups finely chopped hazelnuts (can be substituted with almonds)
Dash cinnamon

1. Preheat oven to 325°F. Grease and flour two 18X12-inch baking sheets (do not use parchment paper as the meringues will stick to the paper).

2. In a double boiler or in microwave oven, melt the chocolate and set it aside.

3. Meanwhile, in a 4-quart mixing bowl, beat egg whites until stiff peaks form (stand mixer or hand mixer should be set on high speed).

4. Stir in the sugar, one tablespoon at a time until it is all incorporated. The egg whites will look glossy.

5. Using a wooden spoon, gently fold the chopped hazelnuts into the glossy egg whites.

6. Next, gently fold in the melted chocolate.

7. Sprinkle a dash of cinnamon into the meringue mixture.

8. Drop meringue mixture by rounded tablespoons onto the baking sheets, spacing them 2 inches apart.

9. Alternatively, fill a pastry bag fitted with a star tip and form 1-1/2-inch circles on baking sheets, spaced 2 inches apart..

10. Bake 15 to 17 minutes or until meringues look puffy.

11. With oven turned off, allow meringues to cool inside oven for 5 to 7 minutes.

12. Immediately remove meringues from oven and place on a serving platter.

13. Store cooled meringues in double freezer bags up to one month.

Note: If meringues are transferred to counter after baking, they will “fall” and become chewy instead of crunchy.

Text & Photograph ©2011 Nancy DeLucia Real

Easter Biscotti

In Cookies, Candies & Sweets, Holidays On April 1, 2010 6 Comments

These biscotti were inspired by a traditional recipe my maternal grandmother Nonna Nuccia used to make. Every year, during Easter week, Nonna made a panettone (an Italian sweet bread) decorated with multicolored nonpareil candies. My biscotti logs are sprinkled with the same candies and when sliced, they surprise you just like Easter eggs.

Prep time: 30 minutes
Bake time: 30 to 40 minutes
Makes: 4 to 4-1/2 dozen biscotti

Ingredients:
3-1/2 cups all-purpose, unbleached flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon sea salt
1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon (use lesser amount for a lighter flavor)
4 large eggs
1-3/4 cups granulated sugar
1/2 cup vegetable oil
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2/3 cup shelled raw pistachios
1/2 cup dried blueberries
1/2 cup golden raisins
1/2 cup chopped dried apricots (cut into 1/4-inch pieces)
1/3 cup dried cranberries
1 egg yolk, mixed with 1 teaspoon water (for egg wash)
Multicolored nonpareil candies (for decoration)

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease and flour two 12 X 18-inch baking sheets and set aside.

2. Combine the flour, baking powder, salt and cinnamon in a medium bowl and set aside.

3. In a large mixing bowl and with a hand mixer, beat together the eggs, sugar, oil and vanilla extract on medium speed until well blended.

4. Stir in the pistachios, blueberries, raisins, apricots and cranberries.

5. With mixer set on low speed, gradually add the flour mixture (1 cup at a time) to the wet ingredients, mixing well after each addition.

6. Transfer the dough onto a smooth, floured surface and, with lightly-floured hands, lightly knead the dough until smooth and uniform.

7. Divide the dough into 4 equal pieces. Form each piece into a log measuring 14 inches long by 2 inches wide.

8. Transfer the two logs onto each prepared sheet, at least 2 inches apart.

9. Gently press each log to flatten slightly. Using a pastry brush, lightly coat each log with the egg wash.

10. Sprinkle each log abundantly with the nonpareil candies.

11. Bake logs, 10 minutes and then invert sheets (transfer sheet from upper rack to lower rack and vice versa).

12. Bake logs 15 minutes longer or until golden and they firm to the touch. If logs are too soft, bake an additional 5 minutes.

13. Transfer sheets to a wire rack or on the kitchen counter. Let logs cool in baking sheets for 6 to 8 minutes.

14. After 6 to 8 minutes, place logs on a cutting board and, using a sharp knife, cut logs crosswise and on a diagonal slant into 3/4-inch thick slices.

15. Arrange biscotti on the same baking sheets, cut-side down, in a single layer.

16. Return baking sheets with biscotti to oven and bake 4 to 5 minutes, turning biscotti over. After turning biscotti over, bake an additional 4 to 5 minutes.

17. Allow the biscotti to cool completely in baking sheets set on counter. Once cool, store the Easter Biscotti in double plastic freezer bags. They will keep frozen up to two months.

Text and Photographs ©2010 Nancy DeLucia Real
Photograph of Dove Candies ®, which are a registered trademark.